Locus of Control

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Explanation:
Locus of control refers to an individual’s beliefs about the causes of life outcomes.

• Internal locus of control: outcomes result from personal actions
• External locus of control: outcomes result from chance, fate, or others

A more internal locus is associated with higher motivation, resilience, and well‑being (Rotter, 1966).

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Example:
Someone with an internal locus might respond to job loss by building new skills, while someone with an external locus may feel powerless.

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Citation:
Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal vs external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80(1), 1–28.

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