Gordon Allport & Personality

Explanation:
Gordon Allport (1897–1967) emphasized personality as a dynamic system of traits unique to each individual, moving psychology away from psychoanalytic determinism. He distinguished cardinal, central, and secondary traits and stressed that personality is shaped by motivation, personal values, and social context.
His humanistic stance influenced modern trait theory and the development of later models like the Big Five.

Example:
Understanding a client’s central traits (e.g., honesty, courage) can guide treatment planning.

Citation:
Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality: A psychological interpretation. Holt.